Switchboard Finance S-logo – Net Income Glossary

Net Income

Net Income is the final amount a business earns after deducting all expenses, interest, depreciation, and tax. Lenders use Net Income to assess the strength of applications for Business Loans, Working Capital Loans, and Equipment Finance. It shows true profitability and repayment capability. Related terms: Profit, Revenue, OPEX. Relevant hubs: Business Owners Finance Hub.

Why Net Income Matters

Net Income is one of the strongest indicators of a business’s financial stability. Higher Net Income increases borrowing capacity and improves the likelihood of approval. If Net Income is consistently tight or negative, it can also be a warning sign that shows up in common cashflow mistakes lenders pay close attention to.

  • Shows true business profitability
  • Determines loan servicing ability
  • Used in borrowing capacity calculations
  • Important for financial reporting and tax planning
  • Indicates long-term business sustainability

How Net Income Is Calculated

  • Revenue – Total Expenses – Tax = Net Income
  • Adjustments may include depreciation and interest
  • Used in annual tax returns and financial statements
  • Lenders cross-check figures using BAS and bank statements
  • Common for lenders to examine multiple years of Net Income

Strong Net Income improves approval strength for Business Lines of Credit and cashflow-based products like Invoice Finance. You can see how Net Income feeds into a full cashflow toolkit in our Business Cashflow System (WCL + LOC + Invoice) guide.

Official reference: business.gov.au

Is Net Income the same as Profit?
Not exactly — profit is usually discussed before tax, while Net Income is after tax and final adjustments.
Do lenders check Net Income?
Yes — it is one of the main indicators of repayment strength for business loans and cashflow facilities.
Can Net Income be negative?
Yes — negative Net Income (a loss) reduces approval likelihood and borrowing capacity.
Does Net Income include GST?
No — Net Income is calculated after subtracting expenses and taxes, not including GST collected on sales.
How do lenders verify Net Income?
Using tax returns, accountant-prepared financials, BAS data, and bank statement analysis.