Qualified Accountant
Qualified Accountant is a defined term under section 88B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). ASIC declares which classes of person hold that status by legislative instrument. The current declaration is the ASIC Corporations (Qualified Accountant) Instrument 2016/786, which replaced Class Order [CO 01/1256]. Only a qualified accountant can issue the certificate relied on for the sophisticated investor test in section 708(8)(c) and the wholesale client test in section 761G(7)(c).
Why It Matters
If the certificate is not issued by someone within a declared class, the exemption it is meant to support does not hold. That exposes the party making the offer, not just the accountant. Anyone relying on a certificate should confirm the issuer states their professional body, their membership classification, and their compliance with that body's continuing professional development requirements.
How It Works
- Instrument 2016/786 declares classes of members of specified professional bodies, being Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, CPA Australia, and the Institute of Public Accountants, at declared membership classifications.
- Members qualify only if they are subject to their body's continuing professional development requirements and have confirmed in writing, at or about their most recent membership renewal, that they have complied with them.
- Members of eligible foreign professional bodies can also qualify. They must have at least three years of practical experience in accounting or auditing, and the certificate must be given to a person resident in the same country.
- How net assets and gross income are measured is left to the accountant's professional judgement. ASIC discusses its expectations in Regulatory Guide 154.
Common Use Cases
- Issuing a certificate to support an offer made without a prospectus
- Certifying an investor for entry into a wholesale mortgage fund
- Verifying that a certificate presented by an investor was validly issued
- Confirming which Chapter or Chapters a certificate has been issued under
Related Switchboard Resources
The instrument is available on the Federal Register of Legislation, and ASIC guidance is at asic.gov.au.